Conservation Vs. Preservation
I’ll come right out and say it. There are too many individuals, groups and official organizations that call themselves, conservationists. The term is used too freely and does not accurately summarize the positions taken by such groups, individuals and organizations.
I have read and continue to do so, articles, reports, editorials and op-eds that freely refer to certain groups as conservationists when it isn’t true. With this continued misspeaking people are getting confused and are not understanding the issues being presented.
The latest go round in the Baldacci outdoor world saga of error after error, is the naming by executive order a panel that will assess Maine’s public lands, held in deed and through easements. The purpose is to inventory the lands and decide how best to use them. Sounds simple enough but it is a task that few believe will ever amount to anything.
There are several reasons for this and I’ll briefly touch on just a couple. For one, the Maine people have no trust in this administration. Secondly, they have very little trust in what they read for information about issues like the Allagash, the Baxter Land Swap, the Backcountry Project, etc. There is one issue that seldom if ever gets talked about and that’s the one about the differences between a conservation group and preservation group.
The title preservationist is about as appealing as being labeled an environmentalist, so groups avoid using it and opt for conservationist. After all, who can fault a conservationist, right? A conservationist, in terms of lands, is someone who works toward protecting or limiting loss or depleting of natural resources. They would use the land wisely, finding ways to avoid wasting resources while at the same time promoting programs to educate the users of such lands to understand the importance of “conservation”.
On the other hand a preservationist believes most all of the above only to a much harsher degree. They would remove the word “use” from the statement. A preservationists stops access and prohibits use of the land in order to make every attempt at keeping the land in its present state. A preservationist will not want the land altered any any way, wishing to keep it “perfect” in their mindset.
These are the major differences between the two and within those two titles come varying degrees of conservation and preservation. This is where the real difference is.
The Portland Press Herald today has an editorial that challenges the members of this not yet formed public lands overseers group, to look beyond the differences and see what is in common. The problem here is I don’t think the editor understand there are vast differences at work.
But whatever goodwill had been built up through cooperation has now been vaporized. In 2006, a searing debate needlessly imperiled the proposed addition of Katahdin Lake and surrounding lands to Baxter State Park and the Bureau of Parks and Lands.
Also last year, the Department of Conservation’s Backcountry Project, which aimed to identify the top conservation priorities of self-propelled recreationalists met with heated attacks.
The writer attempts to spread good will but falls short by making statements that aren’t true and only furthers to divide. The author states that the debate last year over the Baxter Land swap was “needlessly imperiled”. Not true. There were many justifiable reasons to question the actions of the Department of Conservation and Governor Baldacci. To state otherwise only shows a lack of knowledge and understanding of the full affects of such a decision. We are not “sheeple” here. Some of us don’t just follow the crowd for the sake of following the crowd. Giving up what Maine citizens gave up was huge and required all the cards be laid on the table and open and honest debate.
The other error is in describing the goal of the now defunct Backcountry Project. The editor says the aim of the group was to identify the “top conservation priorities of self-propelled recreationalists”. Had the editor fully examined the entire scope of the Backcountry Project, he would have understood that this group was bent on preservation not conservation. Their goal was to identify pet projects, find ways of obtaining that land from the landowner at any cost and shutting out the public in order to “preserve” that land. Someone tell me how this is in the best interest of Maine people.
If a group such as the Backcountry Project was a private organization that sought to buy up land and shut out the world, then they would have that right. Tax dollars should never be used for preservation unless it involves public safety.
The editor asks that members, who will be representatives of different interests, omit their “parochialism” in order to allow things to move forward.
So as a new task force gears up to review management of Maine’s conservation lands, it’s important for the warring parties to remember two things. One: You have much more in common than you apparently want to admit. Two: The stakes in the debate over the future of the North Woods are too high to allow parochialism to overwhelm an honest assessment of what’s really happening.
This is a reasonable request but one that is most difficult. This current administration has set the table for this kind of approach by agents of special interests. They have come to realize that it is even more important today than ever before to work harder at protecting self interests, knowing that the Governor and his secret meetings and behind the scenes deals will yank out from under them all the work they have done. Who can blame them?
We need to realize that with this tone already ringing in the ears of many as well as an onslaught of preservationist land grabbers infiltrating the Maine landscape, asking groups to make recommendations on how Maine’s sparse public lands should be used, is going to be a problem.
Tom Remington
Posted on 26th February 2007
Under: Allagash, Backcountry Project, Baxter Land Swap, Economics, Environment, Hiking, Hunting, Opinion/Commentary, Politics/Legislation, Snowmobiling, Tourism | 1 Comment »

